|
The Children Overboard affair was an Australian political controversy involving public allegations by Howard government ministers in October 2001, in the lead-up to a federal election, that seafaring asylum seekers had thrown children overboard in a presumed ploy to secure rescue and passage to Australia. The government's handling of this and other events involving unauthorised arrivals worked to its advantage. The ''Tampa'' affair had led the government to adopt stricter border protection measures to prevent unauthorised arrivals from reaching Australia by boat. Polls indicated the measures had public support. The government was able to portray itself as "strong" on border protection measures and its opponents as "weak". In November 2001, the Liberal-National coalition was re-elected with an increased majority. The Australian Senate ''Select Committee for an inquiry into a certain maritime incident'' later found that no children had been at risk of being thrown overboard and that the government had known this prior to the election. The government was criticised for misleading the public and cynically "(exploiting) voters' fears of a wave of illegal immigrants by demonising asylum-seekers".〔 Although reports indicated that the strain of being towed was the proximate cause of the asylum seeker boat eventually sinking, in 2007, Australian Prime Minister John Howard asserted that the asylum seekers "irresponsibly sank the damn boat, which put their children in the water". ==Background== In the early afternoon of 6 October 2001, a southbound wooden hulled "Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel" designated SIEV (Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel) 4, carrying 223 asylum seekers and believed to be operated by people smugglers, was intercepted by HMAS ''Adelaide'' north of Christmas Island and then sunk.〔(Majority Report – Chapter 3 – The ‘Children Overboard’ Incident: Events and Initial Report ), Select Committee on A Certain Maritime Incident, 23 October 2002〕 The next day, which was the day before the issue of writs for the 2001 federal election,〔(Election Dates (1901 to Present) – House of Representatives ), Australian Electoral Commission〕 Immigration Minister Philip Ruddock announced that passengers of SIEV 4 had threatened to throw children overboard. This claim was later repeated by other senior government ministers including Defence Minister Peter Reith and Prime Minister John Howard.〔 〕〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Children Overboard affair」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|